Livelihoods in Turmoil: The Political Economy of Survival in Syria

About

This research paper was developed by LUGARIT in collaboration with  Omran Center for Strategic StudiesThe study examines Syria’s fragmented economy, highlighting the urgent need for livelihood support, MSME expansion, and economic solutions beyond humanitarian aid.

Summary

This research paper investigates the economic conditions of Syrian communities in the lead-up to the collapse of the Assad regime in late 2024. By analyzing data from a multi-sectoral survey conducted in sub 253 inhabited districts and major urban neighborhoods, the study explores key factors affecting survival, including food security, employment, assets, and the fragmented political economy of survival that shaped post-conflict Syria.


Key Findings and Arguments



Policy Implications

To move beyond survival economics and towards sustainable recovery, the study calls for:


Ultimately, the study underscores that Syria’s post-conflict reconstruction must be grounded in localized, bottom-up strategies that prioritize livelihoods and economic inclusion rather than top-down structural reforms alone.

Header Photo

Resilience in hardship: A young girl carries her brother in front of their tent in a refugee camp in Idlib, Syria.  19 January 2023. Photo © Mohammad Bash - via ShutterStock.  Link >

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