This article by LUGARIT's experts Omar Abdulaziz Hallaj and Zedoun Alzoubi, published in Awan online newspaper, outlines ethical principles for Syria's early recovery. Originally written in Arabic language, it challenges misconceptions and emphasizes unity and community-led recovery as foundations for sustainable rebuilding.
In addressing the concept of "early recovery" in Syria, it is crucial to dispel several prevalent misconceptions and establish a set of ethical guidelines to effectively navigate this critical phase.
Novelty and Continuity: The notion that "early recovery" is a new initiative in Syria is misleading. Recovery efforts have been ongoing, albeit on the periphery of humanitarian aid, throughout all regions of Syria. Activities involving governance, women’s rights, and economic development are mistakenly labeled under humanitarian aid but are distinctly different from the urgent humanitarian needs and should not be confused with reconstruction.
Legitimization and Political Leverage: Early recovery is often seen as a gateway to political solutions or as legitimizing certain factions. This perspective arises from a misunderstanding among Syrians who view external interventions with suspicion, fearing hidden agendas. However, the true impetus for focusing on early recovery now stems from the deadlock in political dialogues and the dire need to continue support in light of other global crises.
Authority and Control: The assumption that early recovery efforts can bypass existing local authorities is unrealistic. These entities control resources and have established governance structures, making them indispensable in managing recovery processes within their territories.
Political sensitivity: Detaching early recovery from politics is impractical. While it should not substitute for a political resolution, its implementation is inherently political and could potentially influence future peace-building measures.
National Unity and Social Cohesion: Recovery initiatives must aim to unify Syrian society. For over a decade, humanitarian aid has inadvertently fueled regional competition. Comprehensive recovery must prioritize rebuilding service systems across all regions, based on technical standards that foster national cohesion.
Economic Integration: The economies of different regions should be interconnected to prevent over-dependency on the more robust economies of neighboring countries. Establishing viable economic chains that promote a productive peace economy is essential for sustainable recovery.
Local Leadership and Community Engagement: External actors should facilitate rather than dictate recovery efforts. Empowering local communities to lead projects based on their priorities, supported by their resources, is crucial for genuine and sustainable development.
Decentralized Implementation: Early recovery programs should be implemented in a decentralized manner to catalyze political reconciliation and democratization. This approach should not foster regional disparities but rather support a unified national framework.
"Early recovery" in Syria is not merely a transient concern but a pivotal opportunity that must be approached with a comprehensive, ethical vision that addresses both immediate needs and long-term national recovery. Addressing these principles earnestly may help Syria navigate its complex path towards recovery and eventual peace, avoiding the pitfalls of previous efforts and focusing on a united and resilient future.
16 April 2024
Header Photo
Children selling fruits in a market in Damascus, Syria. April 2023. Photo © hanohiki - via ShutterStock. Link >