The article by Zedoun Al-Zoubi, titled "The social contract and challenges of national identity in Syria's future," explores the evolution of Syrian national identity and its relationship to the social contract and social covenant. Mr. Al-Zoubi discusses the importance of a new social contract in the Arab world, especially Syria, to address the aftermath of the Arab Spring and internal conflicts. The article examines the foundational concepts of the social contract, the social covenant, and their interplay with national identity in conflict-affected countries like Syria. It emphasizes the need for redefining these concepts to establish a cohesive and stable state in Syria, considering the country's colonial past, regional influences, and internal divisions. Al-Zoubi proposes a model for understanding the relationship between these concepts and offers practical proposals for developing a new social contract in Syria, grounded in democracy, pluralism, and respect for freedoms.