The research report titled "The Status of Gender Equality and Women’s Rights in Syria - Mapping the Terrain" presents a comprehensive analysis of the situation of gender equality and women's rights in Syria. Conducted from January to March 2021, this study combined quantitative and qualitative methods to map the complex ecosystem affecting Syrian women's lives.

The research team focused on understanding gender perceptions and women's lives from their own perspectives. Eight key pillars were identified for this analysis: Security and Protection (including GBV and food security), Economy/Labor Markets, Equity and Equality (focusing on education and HLP rights), Political Rights, Legal Rights, Education, Health, and Social Norms and Culture.

The study involved 231 respondents from all over Syria, encompassing diverse geographies and socio-economic groups. Participants were asked perception-based questions related to the different pillars. Additionally, 51 respondents provided in-depth information through a semi-structured qualitative survey. This approach enabled a nuanced understanding of how women perceive their environments and make decisions.

Key findings revealed similarities in normative perceptions across different communities, despite variations in locations. However, regions like Deir al-Zor, Raqqa, and Rural Damascus underperformed in terms of women's rights and gender equality, with restrictive ecosystems exacerbating the situation. In contrast, conditions were relatively better in major cities, Idlib, and Damascus, due to the availability of more opportunities and resources for women.

A notable aspect was women's tendency to internalize and justify inequalities and injustices. Security in places like Idlib was perceived as good but came at the cost of adhering to strict local codes. Additionally, women's awareness of their rights, particularly regarding housing, land, and property (HLP), was limited.

The research highlighted shifts in practice, with women increasingly taking on public roles despite societal resistance. Political rights, however, were viewed negatively across all regions due to corruption and intimidation.

The study identified six typologies of women, offering insights into various conditions and potential support programs. These typologies ranged from middle-aged city dwellers enjoying stable conditions to urban women facing challenges in every aspect.

Overall, the research provides a rich resource for program managers, researchers, and Syrian women. It offers a detailed view of the conditions affecting gender equality and women's rights in Syria, with the aim of informing future research and support initiatives.