Beyond Reconstruction: The Economics of Syria's National Identity

13 February 2025 - Syrian Democratic Alliance

On Thursday, 13 February 2025, LUGARIT’s Partner Omar Abdulaziz Hallaj joined a discussion hosted by the Syrian Democratic Alliance, as part of its ongoing podcast series on establishing national identity. This third session, titled "National Identity and Economy," explored the intricate relationship between economic structures and national identity in post-conflict Syria.

Interviewer Amal Naeem led the conversation, where Hallaj highlighted that Syria’s challenges extend beyond infrastructure and economic collapse—they also involve a crisis of citizenship, trust, and social justice. He emphasized that national identity cannot be sustained in an economy marked by deep inequalities and systemic instability.

The discussion tackled several key themes, including:

• Economic Fragmentation and National Cohesion: How can a fractured economy contribute to, rather than undermine, national unity?

• The Role of a Transitional Government: Can economic governance help rebuild a sense of shared belonging?

• Reconstruction and Identity: Who has the right to shape Syria’s future, and how can economic policies avoid repeating past injustices?

• Institutional Reform for a Sustainable Economy: Strong institutions, rather than financial inflows alone, are necessary for long-term stability.

Mr. Hallaj underscored that reconstruction is not just a technical process but a question of national belonging. He urged for an inclusive approach that ensures all Syrians—both inside the country and in the diaspora—have a stake in rebuilding their homeland.

The Syrian Democratic Alliance, a coalition of democratic forces, continues to foster discussions on human rights, pluralism, and governance, reinforcing the idea that economic justice is inseparable from national identity.

Watch The Discussion

For further insights, watch/listen to the full podcast episode 

Header Photo

The water wheels of Hama on the Orontes River featured on Syria's 1 Pound Banknote from 1982. Photo © Prachaya Roekdeethaweesab - via ShutterStock.  Link >

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