Omar Abdulaziz Hallaj's op-ed discusses the transformation of Japan, particularly in the context of Arab reformers' idealization of the country. The author begins by addressing how some Arab reformers excessively idealize Japan, contrasting its discipline and work ethic with the perceived difficulties of reforming Arab societies. This idealization, he argues, often overlooks the complex political and economic factors behind Japan's success.

Mr. Hallaj describes his own experiences visiting Japan and his quest to understand how Japan achieved its remarkable post-World War II transformation. He traces Japan's journey starting from the mid-19th century, highlighting the centralization of power under the Meiji dynasty and the challenges of modernization, similar to the Ottoman Empire's Tanzimat reforms. Unlike the Ottomans, Japan succeeded in creating a homogenous national identity that facilitated centralized power and modernization.

The op-ed delves into Japan's colonial expansion in Asia and its alignment with the Axis powers during World War II, leading to devastating consequences like the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This period saw immense civilian casualties and long-term effects of radiation. Mr. Hallaj emphasizes the shock and subsequent introspection in Japan following the war, which included government efforts to reshape narratives about the war and peace.

Post-war Japan faced the challenge of embracing its defeat and rebuilding its nation. This process involved a radical shift in ideology and policies, with the Japanese leadership, including the Emperor, engaging in dialogue with local communities to reassess Japan's resources and path forward. The American occupation played a significant role in this transformation, restructuring institutions and introducing democratic elements that disrupted traditional hierarchies.

Mr. Hallaj highlights Hiroshima's transformation from a war factory city to a symbol of peace, focusing on reconciling its traumatic history with a forward-looking peace narrative. This shift was part of a broader national strategy, where embracing peace and local roles in governance allowed Japan to gradually rebuild and emerge as a major global economic power within decades of the war's end.

In conclusion, Mr. Hallaj's op-ed offers a nuanced view of Japan's transformation, challenging simplistic idealizations and emphasizing the complex interplay of historical, political, and societal factors in shaping Japan's path to recovery and growth.